KUBLAI KHAN

Mongol Ruler


  • Born:
    1215 (?)
  • Birthplace:
    ?
  • Death:
    1294
  • Best Known As:
    Founder of
    the Mongol Dynasty
    in China
His grandfather Ghengis Khan is remembered as a fierce warrior, but Kublai Khan is better known for organizing and ruling the China which his relatives conquered. Kublai Khan centralized taxes and administration, improved agriculture, and established a famously splendid court at Cambaluc (now Beijing). He also welcomed foreign traders, including the traveller Marco Polo. He was immortalized in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1816 poem Kubla Khan, which begins "In Xanadu did Kubla Khan a stately pleasure-dome decree."cree."